Cazenove Family Papers (MS212)
Scope and Contents
This collection covers the history of the Cazenove Family of Alexandria from the 1790s to the 1970s.
The first part of the collection features records from James O’Hara Cazenove (1880-1971), consisting primarily of correspondence and records relating to his business interests and investments, as well as legal documents and business related litigation. Some of the correspondence and notebooks relate to his role as an inventor including a patent for an improved eggbeater from the 1920s. It also includes records from his brother, Louis A. deCazenove (1851-1925), primarily related to his education at Cornell University.
The Second part of the collection concerns the earlier generations of the family focusing on James O’Hara’s father and grandfather, both named Louis A. Cazenove (1807-1852 and 1851-1925), and his great grandfather Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852). Researchers should be cautious about the reuse of family names, as there are two Anthony Charles’ and three Louis A.s.
The second part consists primarily of correspondence and early business records from Alexandria, including early ledgers and receipts as well as legal documents such as deeds. There are also early passports relating to international travel and documents about the consular positions held by A.C. Cazenove in the early 19th century. There is also a family history in French from 1872.
Both parts of the collection include the records of estates, trusts, and guardianships, as wealth passed from one generation to the next.
Dates
- 1786 - 1970
Creator
- Cazenove Family (Family)
Biographical Note
Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. Imprisoned during the revolution, he immigrated to the United States in 1794 and went into business with Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He married Ann Hogan of Philadelphia (1776-1843), and moved to Alexandria, Virginia where he established Cazenove and Co. The couple had 10 children.
Paul Charles Cazenove (1799-1801) died in childhood. Charles John Cazenove (1801-1834) married Sarah Greenleaf of Boston to whom a letter from A. C. Cazenove survives. Paulina Cazenove (1806-1891) married John Fowle. Charlotte Cazenove (1812-1836) married North Carolina Congressman William B. Shepard. Octavius Anthony Cazenove (1813-1841). Harriet Cazenove (1817-1861) who married Gazaway Lamar of Georgia (1798-1874).
Ann Maria Cazenove (1803-1859) married General Archibald Henderson. Their daughter Charlotte married into the DuPont family.
Eliza Frances Cazenove (1798-1857) married William C. Gardner (1791-1844) their children included Constance T. Gardner (1820-1849) who married Maryland Congressman Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865) and Anne Eliza Gardner (1819-1885), who married Cassius F. Lee (1808-1890).
William Gardner Cazenove (1819-1877) married Mary Elizabeth Stanard (1822-1892) and had a son named Anthony Charles Cazenove (1849-1897). William took over management of Cazenove and Co. in partnership with Lee and was later the guardian for one of the Gardner children.
Louis Albert Cazenove (1807-1852) married Frances Ansley (1820-1847) in 1837 and had Frances E. Cazenove (1838-1884) and Charlotte Louise Cazenove (1840-1914). He later remarried to Harriett Stuart Turberville (1823-1896) of the Lee family and had a son named Louis A. Cazenove (1851-1925). Cassius F. Lee became the guardian of these children after 1852.
Louis A. Cazenove (b 1851) married Mary O’Hara and had two sons. Louis A. DeCazenove (1878-1852) who changed his last name to an older Swiss version worked as a chemical Engineer at Dupont and married Edith Patton Cazenove. James O’Hara Cazenove (1880-1971) was an inventor, engineer, and investor, and was considered the last of the family.
Extent
8.06 Linear Feet (15 boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
The collection is divided into two sub-fonds, the first consisting of records from James O’Hara Cazenove and his son and the second apparently collected by his father covering himself and the older part of the family.
The correspondence and business records in both are divided into different subseries, reflecting an effort to keep business affairs separate from family correspondence. Much of the correspondence in the O’Hara part of the collection is arranged by correspondent or alphabetically and then chronologically. In the second sub-fonds most of the correspondence is chronological apart from the Stanard and Craig family correspondence having been separated from other family correspondence at some point in time.
Certain records deemed fragile or valuable were separated from the older material at some point and have been listed at the end of series but not necessarily in chronological order as that would have placed the items within separately listed folders.
Subfonds 1: James O’Hara Cazenove, 1873-1970
Series 1: Correspondence, 1902-1970
Subseries:
Family Correspondence
Personal Correspondence
Business Correspondence
Legal Correspondence
Series 2: Financial Documents
Series 3: Legal Documents
Series 4: Inventions
Series 5: Personal Records
Series 6: Printed Material
Series 7: Miscellaneous
Series 8: Louis A. DeCazenove
Subfonds 2: Louis A. Cazenove, 1786-1946
Series 1: Correspondence
Series 2: Business
Subseries:
Business Records
Records Books
Deeds
Estates and Guardianships
Series 3: Legal Documents, 1786-1926
Series 4: Printed
Series 5: News Clippings
Series 6: Miscellaneous
Series 7: Photos
Creator
- Cazenove Family (Family)
- Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852 (Person)
- Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852 (Person)
- Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925 (Person)
- Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971 (Person)
- deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952 (Person)
- Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843 (Person)
- Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877 (Person)
- Stanard, Mary Elizabeth, 1822-1892 (Person)
- Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897 (Person)
- Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890 (Person)
- Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857 (Person)
- Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885 (Person)
- Lee Family (Family)
- Title
- Cazenove Family Papers Finding Aid
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Holly Snider (1989), revised by Joel Horowitz April 2019.
- Date
- 2019-04
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library Repository